Biography of Richard Hamilton, English Pop Art Pioneer

Richard William Hamilton (February 24, 1922 - September 13, 2011) was an English painter and collage artist best-known as the father of the Pop Art movement. He started the crucial elements that defined the style and laid the groundwork for future significant figures like Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol. Fast Facts: Richard Hamilton Occupation: Painter and collage artistBorn: February 24, 1922 in London, EnglandDied: September 13, 2011 in London, EnglandSpouses: Terry OReilly (died 1962), Rita DonaghChildren: Dominy and RodericSelected Works: Just what is it that makes todays homes so different, so appealing? (1956), Towards a definitive statement on the coming trends in menswear and accessories (1962), Swingeing London (1969)Notable Quote: Its not so easy to create a memorable image. Art is made through the sensibilities of an artist, and the kind of ambitions and intelligence, curiosity and inner direction that role requires. Early Life and Education Born into a working-class family in London, England, Richard Hamilton began attending evening art classes at age 12 and received encouragement to apply to the Royal Academy of the Arts. The academy accepted him into its programs at age 16, but he had to withdraw when the school shut down in 1940 due to World War II. Hamilton was too young to enlist in the military and spent the war years executing technical drawings. Richard Hamilton returned to the Royal Academy when it reopened in 1946. Soon the school expelled him for not profiting from the instruction and failing to follow regulations. After acceptance into the Slade School of Art in 1948, Hamilton studied painting with artist William Coldstream. Less than two years later, he exhibited his work at the Institute for Contemporary Arts in London. His new friendships with fellow artists allowed him to be present at the 1952 meeting of the Independent Group where Eduardo Paolozzi showed collages with images from American magazine advertisements. They inspired Richard Hamilton to explore what soon became known as Pop Art. Chris Morphet / Getty Images British Pop Art In the 1950s, Richard Hamilton began teaching art in various locations around London. In 1956, he helped define the This Is Tomorrow exhibit at the Whitechapel Gallery. Many consider the event the beginning of the British Pop Art movement. It included Hamiltons landmark piece Just what is it that makes todays homes so different, so appealing? Following the acclaim surrounding This Is Tomorrow, Hamilton accepted a teaching position at the Royal College of Art in London. David Hockney was among his students. In a 1957 letter, Hamilton stated that Pop art is: popular, transient, expendable, low-cost, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, and Big Business. China Photos / Getty Images A personal tragedy took place in 1962 when Richard Hamiltons wife, Terry, died in a car accident. While mourning, he traveled to the U.S. and developed an interest in the work of conceptual art pioneer Marcel Duchamp. Hamilton met the legendary artist at a Pasadena retrospective, and they became friends. Art and Music In the 1960s, Richard Hamilton straddled the gap between pop music and contemporary art. Bryan Ferry, founder and lead vocalist of Roxy Music, was one of his dedicated students. Through his agent, Robert Fraser, Hamilton encountered other rock musicians like the Rolling Stones. A drug arrest of Fraser and Rolling Stones lead vocalist, Mick Jagger, is the subject of a series of 1969 Richard Hamilton prints titled Swingeing London. Hamilton also developed a friendship with Paul McCartney of The Beatles and designed the cover for the White Album in 1968. Swingeing London 67 (1969). Dan Kitwood / Getty Images Late in his career, Hamilton explored working with new technology. He used television and computers. After the BBC asked him to take part in a television series titled Painting With Light, he used Quantel Paintbox software to develop new works of art. It wasnt his first exploration of the interaction of modern technology and art. He used a stereophonic soundtrack and Polaroid camera demonstration as elements of his art lectures as early as 1959. Legacy Richard Hamilton is often credited as the father of Pop Art. His concepts and works influenced the movement in both the U.K. and the U.S. The piece Just what is it that makes todays homes so different, so appealing from 1956 is usually identified as the first true Pop Art piece. It is a collage using images cut out of American magazines. A contemporary muscleman and a female underwear model are perched in a modern living room surrounded by state-of-the-art technology and luxury items. The word Pop on a lollipop held by the muscleman like a tennis racket gave the title to the movement. Hamiltons first work of Pop Art also includes elements that predict major directions in the movement. A painting on the back wall showing comic book art anticipates Roy Lichtenstein. A canned ham points toward the consumer art of Andy Warhol, and the oversized lollipop is reminiscent of the sculptures of Claes Oldenburg. Sources Sylvester, David. Richard Hamilton. Distributed Art, 1991.

Relationship Between Homeland Security And Homeland Defense

â€Å"We have learned as a Nation that we must maintain a constant, capable, and vigilant posture to protect ourselves against new threats and evolving hazards. But we have also learned that vigilance and protection are not ends in and of themselves, but rather necessary tools in the service of our national purpose.†(Napolitano, 2010, p.iv) In the wake of the September 11th, 2001 attacks our nation has taken upon itself extreme vigilance to ensure the security and defense of the American people. The relationship between homeland security and homeland defense is one that is tightly knit. Each has a very distinct mission set but somewhere along the spectrum they cross over and mutually support each other in the best interest of the nation.†¦show more content†¦We see this with the Department of Homeland Security taking lead on drug reduction and illegal border crossing. Vast amounts of intelligence and manpower are required for an effective homeland security program . Additionally, the crossflow of communication is key in-between the various agencies and departments within the government. â€Å"North America – Our Nation’s most vital interests are the safety and security of our people and territory and our way of life. We will defend the homeland and play a critical role in supporting homeland security. We will work with the Department of Homeland Security, particularly the Coast Guard, to improve air, maritime, space, cyberspace and land domain awareness to help secure the approaches to our continent and Nation.† (National Military Strategy, Mullen, 2011, p.10) The National Military Strategy outlines specifically that the U.S. military will work synergistically with the Department of Homeland Security to ensure the security of our nation’s core territory and interest. The requirements levied upon the homeland defense mission are very overt in nature. The military takes bold action to the conventional threats against the United States such as nuclear inter-continental ballistic missiles or unwarranted territorial expansions. Today we se e violent extremism spreading across and controlling other nations which poses a major threatShow MoreRelatedIntelligence, Terrorism, And Terrorism1481 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Homeland security is all about ensuring the safety and security of the United States (U.S.) and its citizens. It was apparent that the attacks of September 11, 2001 were lack of intelligence. Since then, the U.S. has given great emphasis of intelligence to prevent terrorist events such as 9/11 from happening again. Homeland security has emplaced variety of efforts in order for the U.S. to address safety and security issues as well as in addressing the ever-growing threats of terrorismRead MoreCapabilities And Limitations Of The Ic Hls System Of Theu.s.1735 Words   |  7 Pagesagencies and intelligence centers, such as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and National Counter Terrorism Center (NCTC), and enhanced the capabilities of others, such as the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) counterterrorism role, to combat existing and future national security threats. The majority of Americans are aware of these agencies and their basic roles; who and how intelligence information needed to defeat national security threats is gathered, analyzed, and disseminated, remains toRead MoreCritical Analysis of 9/11 Commission Report731 Words   |  3 Pagesthe need to share. Moreover, the paper highlights the DODs role the role in border and coastal security, its relationship with the Department of Homeland Security and how DOD supports civil authorities. Securing the US Border Implementing stringent security controls along the borders is likely to reduce the influx of illegal immigration into the United States. With the increased border security, the American government could have helped alleviate the occurrence of the 9/11 bombing. Though thisRead MoreThe Threat Of Emergency Response Operations1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe quote; â€Å"Threats and Vulnerabilities emanating from man-made and natural disaster are the crux of the U.S. all-hazard approach to homeland security (HS), but this approach appears to be inherently flawed.† is not true. This essay will argue that emergency response operations are at the crux of the U.S. all-hazard approach to homeland security and that this approach is not inherently flawed just not all encompassing. This is because the emergency response operations such as crisis and consequenceRead MoreIntelligence And The Homeland Security1205 Words   |  5 Pagesthe capabilities and limitations of intelligence in suppor ting homeland security efforts? While the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is one, centralized agency, securing the homeland involves the cooperation and collaboration of many, different agencies and organizations ranging from local law enforcement to national agencies such as the NSA, CIA, and FBI. Each of these agencies contributes to the development of homeland security intelligence. By carefully analyzing and commenting on the objectivesRead MorePolice Operations: Theory and Practice1707 Words   |  7 Pagesall levels participate in various activities and operations. Responsibility, naming, function, authority, and jurisdictions vary at local, state, and federal levels of law enforcement. Although there is little uniformity among them—and the relationships between them need to improve—these agencies face the same dangers, use similar weapons and technology, and geared toward the same future of law enforcement. The Dangers of policing Police officers are frequently faced with danger; it is partRead MoreNational Infrastructure Protection Plan For Implementing National Preparedness1469 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies adhere to the rules and regulations set forth in enacted bills as well as employ security best practices to limit the risk of intrusion from cyber-attacks (Li et al., 2012). The federal agencies that have the greatest amount of oversite on the power grid are the Department of Homeland Defense (DHS), The Department of Energy (DOE) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Department of Homeland Security DHS is tasked with creating a national infrastructure protection plan for all criticalRead MoreAgency Structure Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pageslies in the administrative structure under U.S. Army whose parent agency is the Department of Defense as part of the executive branch. The appropriation subcommittee who has jurisdiction over this agency is Energy and Water Development Subcommittee under the Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act. Furthermore, this agencys operation falls under the functional classification of national defense, general government, and natural resources and environment. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation TheRead MoreAfter The 9/11 Attack, Many Agencies DidnT Know What To1630 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the 9/11 attack, many agencies didn t know what to do with the situation of the towers been blown up by airplanes and that terrorism was the cause of it, that s why President Bush created a new defense called Homeland Security to prevent that from happening again. He had to arrange everything in the Criminal Justice system to place it together, but in order for everything to go out smoothly federal agencies will need the help of local law enforcement because they will be the first respondersRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Supplies A National Protection Plan1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security supplies a national protection plan concerning critical infrastructure security. This plan targets a wide audience, including public and private critical infrastructure owners and administrators. Managing risks through identifying, deterring, and disrupting t hreats to critical infrastructure is the direct focus of this plan. The ability of an organization to reduce the impact of a threat that has occurred and reducing the impact of one that may occur is essential

Murders and Aggravated Assault Free Essays

Aggravated assault and murder are some of the most heinous crimes that occur in our society today.   It is stated in the news that there are around 1-4 cases of murders and around 300 reported victims of aggravated assault in every 10,000 people per year. Moreover, the data still vary depending on the type of country’s progress. We will write a custom essay sample on Murders and Aggravated Assault or any similar topic only for you Order Now It follows that as the country is more developed, the crime rates are higher. Both the aggravated assault and murder involved more than one party of conflicting views which leads to infliction of harm over the other party. The crimes mentioned are considered to be the worst crimes in our society and the perpetuators are subjected to long time in prison depending on the place where the crime is committed. Different countries have different punishments for murder and aggravated assault. (Answer.com, 2006) Although the two crimes results to serious physical damage, they usually differ according to some factors. Aggravated assault takes place when an individual is provoked or pushed to do such act. Moreover, the situation or the defendant himself is the reason why the event took place. The use of a deadly weapon to attack an individual and causes a serious physical injury or even death to that individual is also a classification of aggravated assault not to mention it is also an element in murder. On the other hand, murder, also termed as killing, is associated with premeditation which means that there is an intension to harm or to kill in murder unlike in the aggravated assault. In this regard, the person who committed the crime planned and escaped from that act. Therefore, one can only be charged and accused by murder if s/he commits the elements actus reus and mens rea which are Latin for â€Å"guilty act† and â€Å"guilty mind†.   Therefore, murder differs with aggravated assault if there is the presence of malice or intension to harm the other individual.   (Investigation, 2004) References: Answer.com. (2006). murder.  Ã‚   Retrieved November 15, 2006, from http://www.answers.com/topic/murder Investigation, D. o. J. F. B. o. (2004). Aggravated assault. from http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/offenses_reported/violent_crime/aggravated_assault.html    How to cite Murders and Aggravated Assault, Essay examples

Business Plan Is Important For Organizationâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Plan Is Important For Organization? Answer: Introducation Jerry delivery services are known as the popular food delivery company that delivers food in homes and offices. Aim of the company is to make profit and provide best quality services to the customers so that it can achieve the objectives and responsibilities to the business. Jerry delivery service is a conceptual business based on connecting restaurants to customers directly at their homes or their offices (Dentchev, 2009). Being a service company, it is seeking to provide fresh and high quality food picking form the various restaurants and delivery of products at the mentioned time so the food remain hot and fresh. Delivery vehicles are clean so that they maintain proper hygiene. Delivery guys whom they recruit are young so that they provide time based delivery and have complete idea about the city so that they reach the location on time. They will give proper tracking devices to their employees and GPS availability so that they can locate the delivery boy and calculate the expected time to reach the location of customer. They insure a wide range of product in their delivery because Jeremy food Delivery will collaborate with the best restaurants in the city, providing best taste and quality with wide range of products. The company will ensure that their services are accountable and give proper bills to their clients and customers. Along with this, company is providing a positive working environment to the employees where they can learn, grow and achieve organizational objectives in the business (Marcer, 2012). Product and services Jerry Delivery Services is basically providing delivery of food receiving the product directly from the restaurants and proactively delivering it to the address of the customers. Their basic concept is to provide hot food to the customers who don`t have time to go to the restaurants or are busy in office work etc. Their delivery services are providing all sorts of foods available in the city as they have collaboration with all the restaurants in the city (Glowik Smyczek, 2011). Mission The mission of the company is to establish strong network in terms of delivery services and meet all the needs and requirements of the customers within that area in which the company is operating. Their main target is getting the biggest network of restaurant and timely delivery of the product to the addresses of the customers. Vision The vision statement of the company is to be at the top 10 foremost companies in the industry of delivery services till out 5th anniversary. Market Analysis Industry Analysis The restaurants with the food delivery services are growing in the USA, Asia and Europe market and they are attracting various customers on daily basis. All credit goes to the new internet platforms which help the new business to grow and provide their services to make profits. The most traditional form of food delivery was for Pizza parlour. However the urban countries these days provide all kinds of restaurant food delivery. A lot of customers are still placing orders by a phone call, but the online method of food delivery is also practiced in urban areas. The food is usually well packed and delivered by automobile, vans and many other vehicles. There are some companies that have started providing effective delivery with the help of advance technology like drones to deliver food and drinks (Payne and Holt, 2008). Many small restaurants are now collaborating with companies who deliver food in the locality. Late night foods services are the new innovation where food is delivered 24*7 . Competitors Traditional food delivery only involves the Pizza Delivery and the first company to start it was Domino`s. Later on big suits like Pizza hut and Papa John`s also started with the delivery of Pizza in many cities. Studies have shown a major need and want of services like food delivery such as GrubHub, which provides delivery in major cities. GrubHub is the number once company so far. They have best services in the market with great network of food industry as well as best taste and preferences which attracts potential buyer the most. Their obvious competition is GrubHUB 900 cities, and then their second competitor is Doordash which is not as big as GrubHUb but it has many special features, they provide maximum customer satisfaction. Along with this, Postmates, Delivery.com, Eat24 are some other competitor who has well developed system of providing systematic food as well as quality services. Primary Target market In case of food and beverages, there are broad ranges of target consumers. However food delivery is majorly a choice for people who have lack of time to visit a restaurant, order the food and wait for it. Thus, out target market cannot be considered as the group of individuals, but those people who are generally busy in offices or at homes, old people fond of various kinds of food, snacks and soft drinks that are famous in the city (Payne Holt, 2008). They will basically target the millennial as they are fond of eating food but dont have ample time or they value their time. Household who are interested in cultural food and dont have time to visit a restaurant. Many nuclear family have working members by the time they reach home after the work they dont have time to prepare food for themselves, so they prefer online food delivery services (Baumgartner Korhonen, 2010). In such manner, company has done proper market research and gathered data of about the requirements and needs of the customers. Based on the research, target customers for the delivery company are as follows: Families Kids Working individuals (BPO`s and KPO`s) Government organizations Professional people Superstars Army people Scholars Travellers People under target locations Marketing Product Their market survey and analysis helped them to choose the location of their headquarters. Jeremy Delivery Services conducted a thorough market research. Food delivery will deliver any desired food, which is really important point in todays industry. In today`s society people opt more for choices they prefer to go with the company that offers more of choices. Their delivery services will be best in terms of speed and quality of services. Jeremy Delivery Services will ensure minimum delivery time to the customers. Restaurants providing order to Jeremy Delivery Services need to be good in customer ratings and provide best quality of food and packaging. (SChnaars, 2010)Company will enable a cost-plus pricing strategy, so no matter how the business goes the company should always turn a profit. (Rushkoff, 2010).The company will hire the best marketing agents who can do best marketing of their venture in big corporate and offices. In order to continue their services the company will target the best restaurant and let their potential customers know about the easy food delivery services. The company will also take the following steps for promoting their business. Introduce their business by promoting in various locations such as various organizations, residential areas, and colleges with the print media. Promotions by the events and road shows among the target customers, Promotions and advertisements on the media such as newspaper, TV and radio Referral schemes and social media campaign at every social media website. Engage in direct marketing and sales Posting Banners in every restaurants about the food delivery from the restaurant in which they eat the food. Customer may prefer home delivery at times. The company will use all available sources of promoting the food industry. Social media like Facebook and Instagram are best for promoting the business in the locality by targeting the audiences. (Patel, 2015) says that its company`s duty to help the customer to make the decisions. The company will keep them updated by social and print media about their latest schemes and deals. Their technical team will take care of all the online orders placed by the customers so that the process remains simple and easy. Their Special coupons scheme will help them to attract the new audience and give a try to the services run by their company. They will make certain rules for their advertising and publicity and bring brand value to their services and they are- They will ensure that their staffs wear customized uniform and all are delivery vans are official printed by their company logo, name and well branded Leverage on social media to promote their page and brand. Distribute their fliers, pamphlets and hand bills. Posting banners near schools and offices. So that potential buyers can b attracted towards their product (Lymbersky, 2009). Pricing When it comes for pricing such as delivery industry things are really simple as there are no hard and fast rules the prices depends on quantity of food or the distance. Mainly they will have contracts with the restaurant as well as the customers. They will be charging money to both of them. Their pricing for food delivery will be $8 for food price is up to $75. Price will be waived if the prices go high and they charge 10% gratuity as per the law. Extra charges may apply due to traffic condition or location away from the city boundaries like outskirts of the city. 3% percent of the total purchase will be charges to the restaurant if the customer purchases the food from portal of Jerry Delivery Services (Hoskisson, 2009). Payment Options They will take some amount in advance when the customer books his meal so as to unsure that the profits of the firms are not hampered by the sudden cancellation at the customer end, in case the meal is already prepared. Thus online payment portals are necessary in the business. Payment via mobile money transfer, Credit Cards / point of sales machines, Payment via online bank transfer, Payment via cash are few of the important decisions. Bank payment and all sorts of online payments are convenient sources of payments. Their account number and payment details will be available on the website with the payment process (Schnaars, 2010). Distribution It is really important for the food delivery industry to do proper Distribution planning, so that the delivery is done on the given time at the address of the buyer. The proper tracking of delivery boy tracks the location and he/she receive the order of the nearest restaurant located in that particular area. The delivery boy takes the parcel and sends it to the address of the customer mentioned. The complete process is done in the predetermined time. In case of there is difficulty the customer is informed about the reason for delay (Poornima, 2015). Promoting Their service will be advertised in all sort of Social Media Channels as well as, they will run Face book sponsored ads in the parts of USA, so that they can target the audience that they need. They will run commercial advertisements on television. Newspaper and journal articles, yellow pages directory, Food bloggers are other source of attraction to be used by their, marketing team in order to promote the business. Financial Plan In setting up any business, the amount or cost will depend on the approach and scale you want to undertake. Investment involved in a business can be low or high depending upon the vision and goals of the business. The tools and the equipment used in delivery business are almost capital in nature. They need standard website and application for getting the orders, delivery vans, bikes, and scooters. Aside from that regular expenses for fuel, telecommunication, Salary to employees and marketing are some of the important expenses in the business (Debelak, 2006). Total fee for registration of the business- $850 Legal expenses in getting permission and license and various services such as machines and software$1,300 Promotional expenses while starting the service and flyer printings- $3,880 Charge for employing Business adviser $2,500. Other start-up charges with petty expenses- ($500) Phone and useful deposits- ($4,500) Working charges in first 3 months (salaries of employees, and expenses of bills) $50,000 Cost incurred in various equipments (cash register, safety, freshening, signage) $13,750 The cost of Launching a Website $1200 Transportation vehicles like scooter, bike and delivery van $38000 Miscellaneous $10,000 Cost for construction of a standard office furniture $20,000 They also need an estimate amount of 77,280 for other operational cost and sudden enclosure to loss. So they keep it as the reserve for uncertainty. Critical Risk Many companies have their own delivery services which generally provide free home delivery. This is a weakness to the sector. Other competitors are trying t capture the market. Thus delivery should be time based. No external factor should stop him working. In the world of globalisation, there are various opportunities for the companies in terms of food consumption, taste and preferences and availability of the food etc (Joshi, 2009).Competitors available in the market from a long time dont allow new companies to enter the market. by identifying the needs and demands of the customers, delivery company would be able to get competitive advantage over the competitors. Although, company can face some threats in terms of rules and regulations imposed by government but with the effective strategies, company can get success in the market. References Baumgartner, R. J., and Korhonen, J., (2010), Strategic thinking for sustainable development: Sustainable Development, 18(2), pp. 71-75 Debelak, D., (2006), Perfect phrases for business proposals and business plans, McGraw-Hill Dentchev, N., (2009), Corporate Social Performance as a Business Strategy: Journal of Business Ethics, 55(4), pg. 397 412 Glowik, M. Smyczek, S., (2011), International Marketing Management: Strategies, Concepts and Cases in Europe, Page 301, (4th), New York: Physica-Verlag Hoskisson, R., (2009), Business strategy: theory and cases. (6th), UK: John Murray Joshi, A. W., (2009), Continuous supplier performance improvement: Effects of collaborative communication and control: Journal of Marketing, 73(1), 133150 Lymbersky, C., (2009), Market Entry Strategies: Text, Cases and Readings in Market Entry Management, (5th), Australia: Christoph Lymbersky Marcer, D., (2012), Marketing strategy: the challenge of the external environment, (5th), Washington: Sage Publications Patel, G., (2015), Diagnosing Customer Value: Integrating the Value Process and Relationship Marketing: British Journal of Management, 12 (2), pp 159 182 Payne, A., Holt, S., (2008), Diagnosing Customer Value: Integrating the Value Process and Relationship Marketing: British Journal of Management, 12 (2), pp 159 182 Rushkoff D.,(2010), Program or be programmed: Ten commands in a digital age, NY:OR Books. Schnaars, S., (2010), Marketing strategy: a customer-driven approach, (5th) Huntington, New York: Free Press Schnaars, S., (2010), Marketing strategy:. a customer-driven approach. (5 th ) Huntington, NewYork: Free Press Poornima, S., (2015), Climate Change in India: Challenges and Solutions, accessed on 10th September 2017 from https://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article6130.html

William Tecumseh Sherman Was Born On May 8, 1820 In Lancaster, Essay Example For Students

William Tecumseh Sherman Was Born On May 8, 1820 In Lancaster, Essay Ohio. He was educated at the U.S. Military Academy and later went onto become a Union General in the U.S. civil war. Sherman resigned fromthe army in 1853 and became a partner in a banking firm in SanFrancisco. He became the president of the Military College inLouisiana(now Louisiana state University) from 1859-1861. Shermanoffered his services at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 and wasput in command of a volunteer infantry regiment, becoming a brigadiergeneral of volunteers after the first Battle of bull run. He led hisdivision at the Battle of Shiloh and was then promoted to majorgeneral of volunteers. Soon after Sherman fought in the battle ofChattanooga he was made supreme commander of the armies in the west. We will write a custom essay on William Tecumseh Sherman Was Born On May 8, 1820 In Lancaster, specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sherman fought many battles with such people as Ulysses S. Grant, andagainst people such as Robert E. Lee before he was commissionedlieutenant general of the regular army. Following Grants election topresidency he was promoted to the rank of full general and givencommand of the entire U.S. Army. William Sherman published hispersonal memoirs in 1875, retired in 1883, and died in 1891. William Tecumseh Sherman, as you have read, was a verytalented and very successful man. He is remembered by manyaccomplishments, but probably most remembered by his famous March tothe sea. Shermans march to the sea was probably the most celebratedmilitary action, in which about sixty thousand men marched withSherman from Atlanta to the Atlantic ocean, then north through SouthCarolina destroying the last of the souths economic resources. Bedford Forrest was in Tennessee, and with Atlanta secured,Sherman dispatched George H. Thomas to Nashville to restore the orderthere. John B. Hood threatened Thomass supply line, and for about amonth, they both fought north of Atlanta. Sherman decided to do thecomplete opposite of what the strategic plan laid down by Grant sixmonths earlier had proposed to do. In that plan Grant had insistedthat Confederate armies were the first and foremost objectives forUnion strategy. What Sherman decided now was that he would completelyignore the Confederate armies and go for the spirit that sustainedthe Confederate nation itself, the homes, the property, the families,and the food of the Southern heartland. He would march for Savannah,Georgia and the seacoast, abandoning his own line of supply, and liveoff the land and harvests of the Georgia Country. Grant finallyapproved Shermans plan, so Sherman set off on his march eastward,smashing things to the sea. On November 15, 1864, Sherman began hism arch to the sea. I can make . . . Georgia howl! he promised. Sherman left Atlanta, setting it up in flames as they left,with 62,000 men, 55,000 of them on foot, 5,000 on cavalry horses,and about 2,000 riding artillery horses. It was an army of 218regiments, 184 of them from the West, and of these 155 were from theold Northwest Territory. This army was remembered as a lean and strongone. The bulk of the army was made up of Germans, Irish, Scotch, andEnglish. Sherman and his army arrived in Georgia where there was noopposition, and the march was very leisurely. The army fanned outwidely, covering a sixty mile span from one side to the other. Thearmy destroyed, demolished and crushed whatever got in their way, theland, homes, buildings, and people. Bridges, railroads, machine shops,warehouses- anything of this nature that was in Shamans path wasburned and destroyed. As a result of this march eliminatinga lot of the food to feed the Confederate army and its animals, thewhole Confederate war effort would become weaker and weaker andweaker. Sherman went on toward the sea while the Confederacy could donothing. .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 , .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .postImageUrl , .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 , .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:hover , .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:visited , .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:active { border:0!important; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:active , .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1 .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud91781395d7dc1dcd86c35ffba8598f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conflicts In Romantic Relationships EssayShermans march to the sea was a demonstration that theConfederacy could not protect its own. Many agree that Sherman was toobrutal and cruel during the march to the sea, but Sherman and his menwere effectively demolishing the Confederate homeland, and that wasall that mattered to Sherman. Because Sherman waged an economic waragainst civilians, he has been called the first modern general. Sherman is remembered by some as one of the best generals of the U.S. Civil War, and by others(mainly whom live in the south) as a cruel,brutal, horrible, and evil man. William Tecumseh Sherman is believedto have coined the phrase, War is hell. There is many a boy herewho looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell. You can bearthis warning voice to generations to come.RESOURCES1. SHERMAN FIGHTING PROPHET By LLOYD LEWIS HARCOURT, BRACE WORLD,INC. NEW YORK2. The AMERICAN HERITAGE Picture History of THE CIVIL WAR VOLUME TWOBy the Editors of AMERICAN HERITAGE3. Peoples Chronology, License from Henry Holt and Company, Inc4. The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia, Columbia University Press

Sasha Gutierrez Essays (488 words) - Social Constructionism, Gender

Sasha Gutierrez Essays (488 words) - Social Constructionism, Gender Sasha Gutierrez ANT 200-1101 TEST #2 Is Race a biologically significant category? Discuss TWO of the TEN THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT RACE from the PBS link, discussed in class. Give examplesin Sanabria that illustrate why race is a powerful cultural and historical construct and situate them in place and time? Race is not a biologically significant category because as explained by the second bullet point on the pbs link "10 things you should know about race". Race is not based on genetics there is no gene or characteristic's that separate people biologically to support the idea of a separate "race". Therefore, the idea that people should be separated into categories or sub races based on physical Chartres's holds no scientific significance. another thing about race is that although it isn't deemed a real thing significantly, racism or prejudice based on their difference's is.past historical events such as slavery helped breed the idea within society that one group of people is superior to one another based on things like appearance or social standing even though genetics do not support this idea. in his book the anthropology of Latin America and the Caribbean harry Sanabria states that "North American's tend to recognize rigid racial categories perhaps best illustrated by the distinctions between blackness and whiteness'. Race is a powerful construct historically because of how slavery marks that distinction between blackness and whiteness as being white makes you superior to someone who is black or different. Culturally speaking this idea has followed into present day as mentioned in the pbs link "race is a social idea in which advantages and opportunities are more likely presented to someone who is white. Define sex, gender and sexuality. Give examples that show how gender provides insights into other aspects of culture. Include examples of marianismo and machismo. If you wish, you may also use concepts of intersectionality or microaggressions? Sex is the distinction between male and female based on reproductive function. Gender can be defined as how a person refers to themselves male or female conceptually rather than by their biology/anatomy. In Sexuality can be either someone's sexual feelings or a person sexual orientation or preferences in partner. marianismo especially in Hispanic cultures refers to a women's virtue and morality.it places high value on the idea of women purity. According to sanbria mariansimo ideologically condones male domestic violence and suggests that women welcome abusive male behavior as the spiritual verifications of their true womanhood. By definition marianismo gives an idea that a women's gender role is to be submissive. Machismo refers to masculinity and a man's role as both protector and provider however machismo is also associated with a strong sense of power or dominance especially over women. An example of how marianismo and machismo can reflect on a culture is in places like Guatemala were rarely a day passes without another woeful tale of offenses , abuses, and bad habits of men.

Raymond Carvers Catherdral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Raymond Carvers Catherdral - Essay Example Robert had just lost his wife and was meeting her relatives in Connecticut. The narrator’s wife offers him a place to spend the night. While conversing with Robert, the narrator suddenly realizes that though Robert is blind, he is able to ‘see’ far better than the narrator with his eyesight. Thesis Statement The narrator comes upon the realization that even though Robert is blind, he is a better communicator because he uses his other senses of touch and perception as a means to establish a rapport with not only the narrator’s wife but his own wife Beulah as well. Thus Robert has had a much richer understanding with the narrator’s wife than the narrator himself- in comparison, their own conversational exchanges are few, terse and tensed. Discussion The short story writer Raymond Carver (1938-1988) has been acclaimed as one of the best proponents of this form of literature in the USA. His short but eventful life was tragic and interspersed with poverty and want. In a strange way, this state of affairs mirrors the life of Edgar Allan Poe, another short story writer of Gothic fiction. Both were slaves to the bottle. Born into a blue collar family where his father was a worker at a sawmill and his mother a waitress, Raymond nevertheless harbored a desire to write. This desire was sparked when Raymond attended creative writing classes in 1958 at Chico State College under the tutelage of John Gardner, another short story writer of some repute. Gardner took Carver under his wing and advised him to shorten his words from twenty five to fifteen to have a better effect. If that were not damning enough, the stringent editing of Carver’s editor Gordon Lish resulted in a further admonition and Carver having to condense his stories even further into five words for every fifteen. Of course, this would stifle Carver’s creativity and he ultimately rebelled against Lish (Halpert, 2005, 33). All writers love to have their own poetic license and freedom of expression. They also like the company of comrade souls with similar interests and outlook. This was probably one reason why Carter chose to divorce his longtime wife Maryann who was his childhood sweetheart (they had married when he was 19 and she 18 and had 2 kids by the time they were 20) and married another writer, Tess Gallagher in 1988. Their happiness was short lived though, Carver dying just six months into the marriage due to lung cancer. Carver uses a minimalist style and his stories are often sad and melancholy, yet they usually have a moral or lesson attached. One of more of the characters is likely to have been recovering from a tragedy, or set to become a victim of it. What is important is the reaction to this tragedy or circumstance. In Cathedral, the emphasis is on seeing rather than looking, feelings rather than appearances. The narrator does not seem to have a very good relationship or understanding with his wife. Their conversations are few and terse and strained, as though they are estranged or do not really understand or care for each other. For one, the narrator’s wife seems to recall her working experience with the blind man with pleasant memories. She especially recalls the way he touched her face, her neck, her hands etc. on her last day of work (Carver, 2008, 305). There is no sexual connotation here, it is just the element of feelings that the author wants to highlight. Despite his blindness, Robert seems to be imbued with a deep sense of

My Role in the project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Role in the project - Essay Example The time element alone should be defined in terms of the number of seconds that would cover running the specified video or scene which includes interview and documentary narrations to be participated by selected graduate and undergraduate students, as well as relevant portions to be narrated by Professor David Keppel. The successful implementation of my tasks and responsibilities is due to the effective collaboration with all members of the group, and especially with the group leader, C. Sunnie Buchanan. Through the inspiring leadership style and strategies of scheduling meetings and creating the most advantageous group email created specifically to make correspondence easy and conveniently possible, I was able to take note of relevant information that is needed to be integrated within the creation of the script, storyline, and audio background. Likewise, my attendances to group meetings were also relevant in soliciting all necessary information from the rest of the group and to addr ess any eminent challenges. Finally, I realized that not because my role was defined as a producer means that my tasks should only be confined there. There were instances when I have already completed the tasks expected of me but I acknowledge that there are behind the scene activities that need to be taken cared of to ensure completion and success. As such, I did not hesitate to initiate assistance in areas where these are deemed necessary. Group Mates’ Contributions All group members contributed effectively and successfully to the group project. Through the leadership style, skills, and governance of C. Sunnie Buchanan, all members were able to comply with the assigned responsibilities at the identified time frame. The instrumental role of regular and constant open communication facilitated provision of feedbacks, progress, performance of duties, and the need to address any dilemma or challenges that were encountered. The rest of the members’ performance exceeds expe ctations and did not only adhere to the responsibilities noted but surpassed compliance to the assigned tasks. All graduate students worked collaboratively and cohesively. The contribution of Anthony Shearer to organize and provide direction to the successful implementation of tasks enabled us to progress in identified phases, as expected. The element of time management was evidently used in monitoring the progress of the project at its specific stages, from group formation, storming, norming and performing. The provision of clear and accurate objectives, roles and responsibilities, delegation of tasks, clearly identified time frame to comply with expected activities, and the design of group communication process contributed to the group’s success. Likewise, our group worked very well with the undergraduate students, especially with their leader, Donovan Jones-Betters, whose contribution included overseeing that their respective members comply with the tasks that were assigne d. Likewise, their assistance in selecting appropriate students to be interviewed and to be part of the video project was just commendable. My counterpart in production from the undergraduate students, Natalie Pina, likewise shared her insights and knowledge in terms of production design through tips on camera angle, lighting and quality of shots. The counterpart of Anthony Shearer in organization, Cassandra Gazzo, likewise provided inputs that focused on

The Personalisation Agenda Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

The Personalisation Agenda - Dissertation Example In the same year, a concordat was issued between central government, local government and the social care sector. The document is entitled â€Å"Putting People First: A Shared Vision and Commitment to the Transformation of Adult Social Care (2007)† and through it the idea of a personalised adult social care system was first introduced. The plan called for affording people maximum choice and control over the health care and services they receive. The plan dovetails a more broad-based government strategy that included the notion of â€Å"place-shaping† and other concepts contained in the local government white paper â€Å"Strong and Prosperous Communities† (2006). In the 2008 Carers’ Strategy, the New Deal has advanced the initiatives of integrated and personalised services. Carers called for recognition of their work and expertise, better service coordination and information, improved collaboration between staff and agencies, and health and social care. The Carers’ Strategy was arrived at after a wide consultation and with the cooperation and agreement of various government departments. Many of the themes articulated in recent developments in the personalisation agenda are not new, having been contained in the community care reforms under the National Health Service and Community Care Act of 1990. These reforms aimed to develop a needs-led approach wherein new arrangements for assessment and health care management would include individuals receiving tailored packages of care rather than block-contracted services. The practical advantage in the development of individual or personal budgets is the direct payments scheme, initially made available to disabled adults of working age, but since then has been extended to other groups. The success of the scheme covered some 54,000 individuals as of March 2007, including parents who cared for disabled children and young carers, who used direct payments. The use of direct payments actuall y came about as an initiative championed by disabled people. Among the driving forces behind direct payments were the service user movement, the mental health survivor movement, and the social model of disability, which originally took root in the 1970s when people first lobbied for change. Throughout the development of personalisation, key concepts included independent living, participation, control, choice and empowerment. 2.2 The Social Model of Disability The social model of disability was developed in the 1970s by progressive members of the Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS), and given academic validity by the works of Finkelstein (1981), Barnes (1991) and Oliver (1996) (cited in Shakespeare & Watson, 2002). The model is now described as the â€Å"ideological litmus test of disability politics in Britain† (Shakespeare & Watson, 2002). It is relied upon when distinguishing among organisations, policies, legislations and concepts regarding the pro gressive view of disability. The core definition of the British social model was first articulated in the UPIAS document â€Å"Fundamental Principles of Disability.† An edited version that was reprinted in Oliver (1996) and Shakespeare and Watson (2002) is reproduced here, for purposes of elucidation, as follows: â€Å"†¦In our view, it is society which disables physically impaired people. Disability is something imposed on top of our

Far From The Madding Crowd

Far From The Madding Crowd How does Thomas Hardy gain sympathy for his female characters in Far From The Madding Crowd? Sympathy allows us to walk in someone elses shoes. It gives us the ability to recognise another persons perspective on a situation and offer emotional support. Thomas Hardy witnessed the conspicuous class distinctions of the late nineteenth century. He felt strongly about the social divide between men and women, deliberately setting his novel before The Married Womens Property Act was published. Although these laws are not beneficial in terms we understand today, it represented a significant development of womens right. Far From The Madding Crowd is set in the early 19th century where women evidently had an inferior status compared to men, and were frequently limited on what they were permitted to do. Hardy aimed to challenge and redefine the role of women, through his unconventional illustration of his female protagonist, which challenged the Victorian ideology of the perfect lady. Throughout the novel Hardy illustrates a stark contrast between two females struggling through life in Patriarchal society. Bathsheba is portrayed as an independent, feisty, unconventional Victorian woman frowned on by society, in comparison to Fanny Robins character who conforms to the stereotypical ideology of Victorian women desperately seeking attention from the man she loves and living out the role of the victim. In the first chapter, Bathshebas character is immediately introduced as vain. This characteristic is portrayed through Hardys use of language she blushed at herself and clearly through Gabriels Oak observation but she has her faults vanity. She behaves in a very eccentric manner by unwrapping her looking glass and admiring herself attentively. She practises smiling to see how attractive she is to men. Here her selfish quality covers up her subconscious insecurities of feeling ashamed, weak and vulnerable, although she does not want to raise awareness of her anxiety, because she may feel that it makes her look fragile or inadequate as a woman farmer. She was constantly aware of how she was presented through other people opinions. Bathshebas vanity is the prominent, most excruciatingly obvious weakness, placing her in emotional dangerous situations. It was a direct result of her vanity, and her impetuous nature, that influenced Bathsheba to send Boldwood an anonymous valentines card. F eeling piqued by Boldwoods lack of interest resulting in Boldwood directing his attention to her. Bathsheba is placed in an unstable marriage with Troy, after Troy indulges her vanity by consistently praising her beauty and youthful looks Bathsheba instantly believes she is love with him, her heart erratically flitting hither and thither from perplexed excitement. Agreeing to meet Troy in secret at night, Troy kisses her set her stinging as if lame to the very hollow of her feet. Bathsheba jealously is aroused when Troy announces that he is considering marring another woman, preventing this possible affront to her vanity, Bathsheba marries Troy. Bathsheba faced the adversity of living in a male dominant society attitudes towards women in the 19th century. She illustrates a very independent woman who opposed the preconceived idea of a womans role in the 19th century by inheriting her uncles farm, and running the farm effectively. She is unconventional for being a farmer and a feminist in her own right, To manage everything with my own head and hands. We know that this quote is truthful due to the fact that upon catching her bailiff stealing she instantly dismisses him, and by doing the job herself has shown her supreme independence, confidence and what some conclude as, arrogance. This reveals yet another of her weaknesses-impulsiveness. The farm workers believe that having Bathsheba as their balif will bring them all to the bad, Bathsheba is very much out of place amongst a dominant male farming society. Her gender brings doubt and lack of faith amongst the farm workers; The other man would then shake his head. The language Hardy uses to describe the attitude of the Farm worker towards Bathsheba allows the reader to gain compassion toward the protagonist because of her moral intentions. For the farm workers, any change is wrong, but over time as Bathsheba begins to adapt their opinion on Bathsheba as a woman farmer changed she lightens up the old place . Troy married Bathsheba not because of his love for her but for her wealth. By The Married Womens Property Act in the 19th century, as a result of marriage a the husband was allowed to take his wifes earnings, Bathsheba could you let me have twenty pounds. This shows how Troy uses the law to take advantage of Bathsheba, by taking her money. By doing this Bathsheba feels out of her depth, she cannot cope with the thought that Troy is using her finance for his own goings on, but she still allows him to have complete control over her because she loves him. As the novel progresses, the audience undergo the emotional turmoil, which leads Bathshebas character as a self-reliant unconventional woman into a dependent, weaken fairly stereotypical woman. And what shall I do without you? The use of Hardys language illustrates how weakened and dependent she has become. Throughout the novel, Bathsheba confides in Gabriel expecting and needing Gabriel to advise and support her on her decision until she meets Troy and confides in him too You will, Frank, kiss me too! Hardys language portrays how desperate Bathsheba has become, in chapter 43 Fannys revenge Bathsheba shows generosity towards Fanny and her baby when she lay flowers from the vase around her head, knew of no other way of showing kindness but jealously is also displayed towards Fanny and the baby when she sprang towards him shouting with all the passion Dont kiss them kiss me too! By analysing the meaning of her name the reader is able to learn more about her character. Her first name Bathsheba has a biblical reference. Bathsheba represents all that is forbidden and is ironically often characterised as the malevolent temptress, which holds great similarity to Bathsheba (Davids Wife) who was the wife of Uriah who committed adultery with David, she later married him after he had ordered the killing of her husband. We can relate this story to the character of Bathsheba Everdene for she was willing to marry someone for security and not for love, demonstrated through her relationship with Boldwood. Not surprisingly though, being so independent she does not rate marriage very highly, I should not mind being a bride at a wedding if I could be without having a husband. This shows us that she is not very keen on the love and marriage. However, her surname is in direct contrast to her first. Her surname Everdene can also be associated into how she visualised herself a fair product of nature and as the meaning of her surname suggests; timeless qualities of nature. This may also have been relevant as to where she felt most contented, and where she did not have to impress anyone. I think her surname shares a link to the inner Bathsheba, which is hidden underneath her outstanding eccentric characteristics. She is consistently hardworking and independent; this could be why she was so successful in managing her uncles farm. It gave her a chance to relax and clear her mind from all the chaos that surrounded her constantly. Throughout the course of Far From The Madding Crowd, Bathsheba experiences multiple changes in her character, drastically changing her behaviour and overturning her personality for the best during her increasingly turbulent life. While Bathsheba has many good qualities and pleasant aspects to her character, she also possesses a number of weaknesses that dramatically affected her life, hence humanising her for the audience sympathy. At the beginning of the novel Bathsheba could be described as arrogant for her stubborn behaviour she displays to the waggoner as she pays the man at the tollgate an inadequate amount of money, she says that enough that Ive offered and she wont pay anymore. She behaves in a disdainful way with him. She looks down on him as someone who is there to take orders from her. This haughtiness is derived from some sense of superiority. But as the story progresses and she is introduced to Troy she is weaken by him into a vulnerable and stereotypical woman, which the reader begins to favour, and like. Hardys portrayal of the protagonists descent from an outspoken unconventional women to a stereotypical woman her husbands property, instantly gains the readers commiserations. Hardys relationship with his protagonist character can be defined as respected. He keeps an exceedingly close connection to Bathsheba allowing the reader to understand her situations throughout the novel. Hardys choice of enabling the reader to see her from Oaks point of view, gives the spectators opportunity to understand her decisions as Gabriel is portrayed as a modest and humble man for even when he lost his farm he moved forward. Passed through an ordeal of wretchedness. Therefore, for Gabriel to like such an unconventional woman suggest to the reader that there are many good points of her. Poor Bathsheba. This quote was emphasised by Hardy himself. Hardy shows sympathy for his protagonist with his use of emotive language, her eyes are so miserable that shes not the same woman . Fanny Robin is on the other end of the social hierarchy, she is a direct contrast of Bathsheba Everdene; Bathsheba has dark hair and wears bold clothes that highlight her personality crimson jacket. However, Fanny has yellow hair and could be easily portrayed has frail slight and fragile creature. Fanny is depicted as a shadowy figure, adding mystery to the plot. Hardy evokes sympathy for Fanny when she is first introduced in chapter seven, in Weatherbury churchyard where she is escaping from her daily job as a housemaid. When abreast of a trunk, which appeared to be the oldest of the old, he became aware that a figure was standing behind it she appears to be a timid girl that wants to go unnoticed if she could help it. Gabriel notices how weak and vulnerable she seems, as she is thinly clad. Gabriel shows his generosity by offering her a shilling, which she happily accepts. The audience instantly becomes aware of her lower social status and are confused by why she is running away from a secure environment. Fanny spent all of her life depending on others for her well being. Mr. Boldwood out of genoristy brought her up as she is an orphan. Boldwood represented a father figure to Fanny for she lost both her parents at an early age, He provided her with both an eductaion, Took her and put her to school and found her work Got her a place on The Everdenes farm. Orphan girls such as Fanny were placed in domestic work. Even though Boldwood provided her with a secure environment, she missed the presence of a mother figure. When Fanny meets Troy she is immediately portrayed as a pleading, desperate young lady. Now, dear Frank, when shall it be? Hardys use of language illustrates how desperate she is. But, through her difficult situation she never demands but instead pleads with Troy. Similar to Bathsheba, Fanny can also act unconventionally, for example when she runs away from the Everdenes farm to marry Troy although she is depicted as a vulnerable girl in a hostile landscape. This is effective in that it draws the readers sympathy for Fanny because of her weak stature and the harsh surroundings that she had to survive with each day. Ironically though her letter rejoicing in her forthcoming marriage she could be perceived as naive and premature. Through this Hardy again evokes sympathy and pity for Fanny when she goes to the wrong church and faces Troys wrath, This gave Troy a perfect opportunity to abandon Fanny and marry Bathsheba, unknowingly to Troy, Fanny is pregnant and destitute. She is a victim in this circumstance, a shadowy presence who reveals Troys fickleness when he flirts with Bathsheba. Fanny would be frowned upon for giving birth to an illegitimate child, with no husband by her side she would have to face this prejudice unaccompanied. Her determination helps her deal with her pregnancy. She still carries on her search for Troy despite her condition. This is the complete opposite to Troys nature. This shows that Fanny is naÃÆ'ĮÃÆ'‚ÂÂ ¯ve, she does not realise Troys true nature and that he is simply using her. Troys treatment towards Fanny contributes to the affection given by the reader to Fanny. In chapter 11- Outside the barrack, Troy is introduced for the first time in the novel he is immediately portrayed as a careless and thoughtless man, when he leaves Fanny outside the barrack in the cold weather the embrowning by frost. Hardy positions Troy so that the window he is in when conversing with Fanny is portrayed as a framing device symbolising his power over Fanny. Hardys use of language to describe the control Troy as over Fanny provokes the readers compassion to watch a weak lady being handled by a selfish man, who only cares for his own interest and health. Its obvious that Fanny is in love with Troy, as she tells him directly, Frank I love you so. also she walked most of the way to the barracks from Casterbridge proves how much she loves him but instead of sympathy for Fanny, Troys initial thought were well, you have to get some proper clothes. Consequently, Fanny conceals her pregnancy and supports herself until she goes to Casterbridge workhouse to have her baby. Hardy evokes sympathy for Fanny in this situation, because she could have demanded Troy to take care of her and the unborn baby, but she didnt, and in doing so demonstrate that she had respected Troys choice to marry Bathsheba. Realising how her social status and upbringing would have affected Troy, she left him alone. Fanny shows great courage and generous behaviour for she had so little, but yet payed the ultimate price of death. Hardys emotive explanation of Fannys intense exhaustion depicts in harrowing detail her last journey. The audience are able to emphasise every step she takes she crawled to the bridge Hardy illustrates a poignant picture of her suffering, with her little arms resting on a large dog dragging her to the workhouse where she awaits her death caused by giving birth to an illegitimate child. It is Fannys death and Troys realisation that he did love her in retrospect that finally annihilates their already deteriorating marriage between him and Bathsheba. This meeting enables Hardy to emphasise the irony of her role: she is used to highlight Troys character, until Bathsheba herself realises Troys true character. Gabriel leaves Fanny coffin to rest at Bathshebas house, which is near to where she will be buried the next day. On the coffin though it read Fanny Robin and Child Gabriel took his handkerchief and cautiously rubbed out the two final words, leaving one dedication Fanny Robin only. Gabriel did this to protect Bathsheba from getting hurt and maybe even to protect Troy from the embarrassment, as he was the father of an illegitimate child. From analysing Fannys surname Robin gives an idea of an animal that is small, fragile and beautiful but is also vulnerable and timid that hardy wanted to create connotations to her surname and this was just the simplicity of her character. In the end Hardy left Fanny with the most remarkable scene in the novel where the gurgoyle was dripping water all over her grave leaving it ruined. The persistent torrent from the gurgoyles jaws directed all of its vengeance into the grave . This is where Hardy has evoked the most sympathy for Fanny, as most readers would agree. Troy took Fanny for granted always expecting her to be there and only realised how much he loved her when she died, you dont know what you got till its gone . Throughout the novel, Fanny is presented as a victim of fate and circumstance. Her life is controlled by fate and chance and this portrays how her function for Hardy extends beyond the plot and the development of other characters. Fanny Robin has a minor role in the novel Far From the Madding Crowd however the sense cannot be said about the significance of the character Fanny Robin she is use to highlight Troys true character and represent a model of a Victorian women. Hardys use of language describe the grief of Fannys struggle as a stereotypical Victorian woman in a society that disregards mens error but excludes women for theirs. Through Hardys emotional descriptions, the reader is made to feel empathy for Fanny and her circumstance, O pity me, Lord!. Each time Fanny is seen in the novel, she is either traveling or waiting to meet her only love. Hardys pity is given to Fanny as he expresses in the text suffering woman showing his sorrow for Fanny. Hardy has presented his female characters in the most appropriate and effective way in order to draw sympathy from them. His use of men helped to evoke sympathy for his two female characters; for example Gabriel kind hearted generosity allowed the reader to sympathise with Bathsheba situations for she always came to him in desperate need of adviceAnd what shall I do without you? Gabriel was the first character to interact with Fanny noticing how desperate and weak she appeared. Another example is Sergeant Troy and his dismissal to Fanny immediately allows the reader to relate and understand her through her difficult circumstance. It was Troy that weakens Bathsheba in believing that he was the only man for her and going against all of her feminist rights. But towards the ending of the novel Hardy holds a great moral at which is to cherish everything you have in life because one day they might not be there.

Two Sides Essay -- essays research papers

Pablo Neruda’s Sonnet XLIV â€Å"You Must Know That I Do Not Love And That I Love You† clearly illustrates that love has two sides. Neruda uses the text as an example throughout his poem to explain that love has two sides. These two sides are that he loves and that he does not love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is explained through Neruda’s words:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  You must know that I do not love and that I love you,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  because everything alive has its two sides;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a word is one wing of silence,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  fire has its cold half. (107) This statement separates Neruda’s poem into two parts. Neruda clearly explains that everything has two sides. One of the examples that Neruda uses is the fire having its cold half. Neruda is saying that the fire is hot but at the same time it can give a cold feeling. The point of this poem is that love has two sides. Neruda explains, in my understanding, the sides of love are that he loves her with his entire heart but does not love her enough to marry or commit to her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"And† is the most valuable word in Neruda’s poem. â€Å"And† is used to describe the different ways that he loves and does not love. This is more clearly explained in three passages. The first: â€Å"You must know that I do not love and that I love you.† (107) The word â€Å"and† in this line tells the reader that Neruda loves but also does not love. The second: â€Å"to start inf...